23 Kasım 2010 Salı

The FP Morning Brief: North and South Korea exchange artillery fire, two killed

Tuesday, November 23, 2010
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North and South Korea exchange artillery fire, two killed

Top story: North Korean artillery rounds struck the South Korean island of Yeonpyeong, killing two South Korean soldiers, wounding another 15 soldiers and three civilians. South Korean artillery batteries returned fire and its military went into "crisis status" following the attack.

The incident occurred after a South Korean artillery unit fired test shots near the North Korean coast, though South Korean officials insisted that the shots did not cross the sea border between the two countries.

The attack took place as 70,000 South Korean troops began an annual military drill, which had been condemned by the North as provocative. It also came in the wake of revelations that North Korea had constructed a new, sophisticated uranium enrichment facility, which raised fears that Pyongyang was planning to build more powerful nuclear weapon.

Analysts suggested that the recent escalation of tensions was North Korea's way of getting the United States to return to negotiations on its terms, and also to provide the impoverished country with much-needed food aid.

Taliban leader in negotiations an impostor: A man claiming to be a senior Taliban leader who had been holding peace talks with NATO and Afghan officials turned out to be misrepresenting his identity, casting doubt on the prospects for a negotiated settlement to the Afghan war.


Asia

  • At least 378 people died in Cambodia as a crowd rushed to cross a small bridge during a holiday celebration.
  • In the run-up to the Cancun conference on climate change, China said that it wanted the West to take the lead in cutting green house gas emissions.
  • Indonesia issued an alert that Mount Bromo was set to erupt, less than a month after another volcano eruption in the island nation.

Middle East

  • Israel's Parliament approved legislation that would require a national referendum on any peace deal that ceded land that had been annexed by Israel.
  • Israel began construction of a wall along its border with Egypt.
  • An Iranian official said that the computer virus Stuxnet had not harmed the country's nuclear program.

Europe

  • Germany's defense minister announced that his country would end conscription and shift to a volunteer-only army by July 2011.
  • The IMF approved the latest tranche of loans to Greece, but said that the country must do more to slash its budget deficit in the coming year.
  • 10 men were arrested in Belgium, the Netherlands, and Germany on suspicions of planning a terrorist attack in Belgium.

Africa

  • Gambia broke diplomatic ties with Iran without explanation, giving its diplomats 48 hours to leave the country.
  • The number of new HIV infection is falling across the globe, according to a new report by the United Nations.
  • Six Kenyans were arrested on charges that they were attempting to go to Somalia to join the al-Shabaab militant group.

Americas

  • Italian energy company ENI signed a $17 billion deal with Venezuela to develop the country's oil fields.
  • The Mexican government advised migrants driving back to Mexico from the United States over the holidays to form convoys for their own protection.
  • U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates warned of dire consequences for U.S. security if the Senate failed to ratify the New START treaty.
-David Kenner

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